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What kind of camera?
Every photographer has had the experience. A new acquaintance sees your work and says, "Wow, these are great photos ..." You feel your self-esteem rising, a deep sense of satisfaction and pride, knowing someone appreciates your creativity, your originality, your technical expertise, your sense of color, design, and composition, all the intangibles that make up what photographers call your "eye." And then you hear the rest of the sentence: "... what kind of camera do you have?"
You wish you had a clever answer; maybe you think of the old (and probably apocryphal) story about Jack London and Arnold Genthe ...
When London arrived at Genthe's San Francisco studio for his now-classic portrait, the great writer was full of praise for his friend the artist. "You must have a wonderful camera ... It must be the best camera in the world ... You must show me your camera ..." After the work was done, Genthe returned the compliment: "I have read your books, Jack, and I think they are important works of art. You must have a wonderful typewriter."
But, since you asked, I'll tell you a little about the equipment anyway.
I started using Nikon 35mm cameras and lenses in the mid-seventies; in 2005 I made the transition to digital, and now use Nikon DSLRs. (If you want to argue about which is better, Nikon or Canon, you’ll have to argue without me; they’re both excellent. I stay out of the Mac vs Windows vs Linux debate as well.)
The lens I use most is a 105mm macro; also in my camera bag are a 70-300mm zoom (especially useful for venomous snakes), and an assortment of fixed focal length lenses ranging from 10.5mm to 500mm.
I always carry a couple of collapsible reflectors (I like Photoflex Litediscs) for filling in shadows and reducing excessive contrast. When I need more light, I use a Nikon Speedlight (in the field) or Norman strobes (in the studio) in a variety of softboxes and umbrellas.
The most important factor in wildlife photography, though, isn't the equipment it's how well you know your subject's behavior. No matter how good your equipment, you still need to know where to find the animals and how to approach them. And I can't even begin to explain that; I've been chasing after lizards all my life and I'm still trying to figure it out.
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So
how did you shoot that? |
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Mojave
fringe-toed lizard, Uma scoparia. One of my favorites from an especially productive Death Valley trip, this is a good example of what I try to do in my photography it shows the lizard in its natural habitat, but it's much more than a simple mug shot in a field guide. The late afternoon light, minutes before sunset, gives the dunes a warm glow and brings out the texture of the sand.
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Desert
iguana, Dipsosaurus dorsalis, climbing a creosote bush
to eat the tender new leaves. Another favorite from the same
trip. Adult desert iguanas are nearly impossible to approach
when they're feeding, but this little guy let me shoot a couple
of rolls as long as I moved slowly and pretended not to be too
interested.
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Gray
rat snake, Elaphe obsoleta spiloides, drinking water.
This is a studio shot; I arranged the set so the snake was boxed
in behind the log, and let it decide for itself when to come
out. When it started to move there was only one place it could
go over the top of the log toward the camera, where it
would find a pool of water.
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Mojave
patch-nosed snake, Salvadora hexalepis mojavensis, Joshua Tree National Park. This shot, unlike the one above, is completely "natural." The snake and I spent about an hour staring at each other while I did my best to look like a rock.
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Desert
tortoise, Gopherus agassizii. If you approach a tortoise too closely, it will pull its head and legs into its shell; when that happens, the only thing to do is back away and leave it alone. But if you approach it slowly and patiently, you can get closer without disturbing the animal. For this shot, I used a small piece of aluminum foil as a reflector to light the face and add a catchlight to the eye.
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Desert
spiny lizard, Sceloporus magister, Joshua Tree National Park. The light can be pretty harsh in the desert at mid-day, and that's when many lizards are active. Framing the shot with vegetation creates a much softer feel.
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Corn
snakes, Elaphe guttata guttata, hatching from eggs. The
baby snake will sit like this, peeking out of the egg, for 24
to 48 hours and then usually decide to make a run for
it when the photographer is eating dinner. These are studio shots,
lit with one flash in a small softbox.
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Desert
night lizard, Xantusia vigilis, Joshua Tree National Park.
These guys are really small this one's an adult
but it's hard to know that from a simple close-up of a lizard
on a branch. The quarter makes it instantly clear just how small
the critter is.
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Sacred
datura or jimson weed, Datura wrightii, blooming at sunset,
Mojave Desert. Daturas bloom after the sun goes down, and are
pollinated by sphinx moths. For the sunset shot, I used a flash
with a small softbox, metered on the sky near the sun, and bracketed
like hell. For the series below, shot on assignment for Pacific
Discovery magazine (now called California Wild), I used a flash
in a 24" umbrella and took one shot every two minutes. This
series is one of my best sellers.
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Yosemite
toad, Bufo canorus. Currently listed by the state of California
as a Species of Special Concern, it probably belongs on the endangered
list because of its limited range and threatened habitat
a handful of pristine, high Sierra meadows. The exact location
of this one is a secret.
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Tadpoles
of California red-legged frog, Rana aurora draytonii,
a federally listed Threatened Species. Tadpoles will cluster
together like this for a few days after hatching; once they get
a little bigger they'll disperse. Shot from directly above, looking
down at the water, with a flash held low at the side.
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Black
widow spider, Lactrodectus mactans. Another popular photo, shot in the studio with a flash and a couple of reflectors. I used direct lighting no softbox or other diffuser to emphasize the shiny surface of the spider's exoskeleton.
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Daddy
long-legs or harvestman, Phalangida sp. Shot in the back
yard, with a hand-held flash directly to the left to show the
veins of the leaf and highlight the extended foreleg against
the dark background.
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Pacific
chorus frog, Hyla regilla. The adult at left and the transforming
not-quite-a-frog below were shot in the studio, with a photo
of authentic frog habitat as the background. The eggs and tadpoles
were shot in an aquarium. Photos from this series have appeared
in several textbooks and field guides.
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